Creating, organizing, and sharing computation paperwork is crucial in programming and information sciences. Most individuals flip to one among two well-liked instruments — Google Colab and Jupyter Pocket book — to assist them handle their information.
SEE: Study the best way to develop into an information scientist.

What’s Google Colab?
Google Colab is a instrument provided by Google Analysis that permits customers to write down and execute Python code of their net browsers. Colab relies on Jupyter open supply and lets you create and share hosted computation information within the cloud with out downloading or putting in something.

What’s Jupyter Pocket book?
Jupyter is the unique free, open-source, web-based interactive computing platform spun from the IPython Challenge; Jupyter Pocket book is an internet software that permits customers to create and share computation paperwork.
Google Colab vs. Jupyter Pocket book: Comparability desk
Software program | ||
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Beginning worth | ||
Free plan | ||
Cloud based mostly | ||
File syncing | ||
File sharing | ||
Library set up | ||
File view with out set up |
Google Colab and Jupyter Pocket book: Pricing
Google Colab and Jupyter Pocket book are each free to make use of. Jupyter Pocket book was launched as an open-source instrument beneath the liberal phrases of the modified BSD license, making it 100% free to make use of.
Though Google Colab can be free, you will have to pay for superior options as your computing wants improve. The next are the paid plans provided by Google Colab:
- Pay As You Go: For this plan, there are not any mounted subscription charges; you solely pay for what you employ.
- Colab Professional: For $9.99 per 30 days, you get 100 compute models, entry to larger reminiscence machines, and the flexibility to make use of a terminal with the linked digital machine.
- Colab Professional+: For $49.99 month-to-month, you’ll get 500 compute models, quicker GPUs, and background execution functionality.
Characteristic comparability: Google Colab vs. Jupyter Pocket book
Cloud-based
Google Colab’s main differentiator from Jupyter Pocket book is that it’s cloud-based, and Jupyter isn’t. For those who work in Google Collab, you don’t have to fret about downloading and putting in something to your {hardware}. It additionally means you could relaxation simply realizing that your work will autosave and again as much as the cloud with out you having to do something.

Google Colab is nice if it’s worthwhile to work throughout a number of gadgets — equivalent to one laptop at dwelling and one at work or a laptop computer and a pill — as a result of it syncs seamlessly throughout gadgets.
In distinction, Jupyter Pocket book is run in your native machine, and information are saved to your arduous disk. Jupyter gives an autosaving interval you could change however doesn’t again as much as a cloud. Subsequently, in case your machine is affected, you’re out of luck. Jupyter can’t sync or share your information throughout gadgets with no third-party file-sharing service like Dropbox or GitHub.

Collaboration
We couldn’t speak about Jupyter Pocket book versus Google Colab with out mentioning collaboration. Because the identify suggests, Google Colab is constructed to make it simple to share your notebooks with anybody — even when they’re not an information scientist. Different folks can view your pocket book with out downloading any software program — an enormous benefit in case you usually work with nontechies who have to entry the information.

Conversely, anybody else should set up Jupyter Pocket book on their machine to share their notebooks. This gained’t be a hindrance in case you solely work with builders, information scientists, and different tech individuals who will have already got Jupyter put in. For those who work on a extra various crew, then you definitely may need to take into account Google Colab as a result of sharing information is simpler.
Library set up
Since Google Colab is cloud-based, the instrument comes preinstalled with numerous libraries. Because of this you don’t need to separate treasured disk house or time to obtain the libraries manually. The free model additionally comes with a sure degree of graphic processing models, reminiscence, and run time, which might fluctuate. You may improve to one of many paid plans if extra capability is required. Google doesn’t disclose limits for any of its Colab plans as a result of want for flexibility.
With Jupyter Pocket book, you’ll want to put in every library you’d like to make use of onto your machine utilizing pip or one other package deal supervisor. You’ll even be restricted by your laptop’s accessible RAM, disk house, GPU, and CPU. Having the notebooks saved in your {hardware} is safer than in a third-party cloud. Subsequently, the handbook library set up could be a plus for delicate information.
R Scripts
Each Google Colab and Jupyter Pocket book enable customers to run R scripts, although they’re primarily designed for Python. In Google Colab, customers can now choose to work with R by deciding on it throughout the Runtime menu. For Jupyter Pocket book, customers should set up an R kernel to work with R on their laptop.
Google Colab execs and cons
Professionals
- Easy interface that’s simple to navigate.
- Entry GPU and TPU runtimes free of charge.
- Import appropriate machine studying and information science tasks from different sources.
- Automated model management much like Google Docs.
- Actual-time collaboration functionality.
- Integrates with different instruments, together with GitHub, Jupyter Pocket book, BLACKBOX AI, Codeium, CodeSquire, Google Workspace, Neptune.ai, StrongDM, Google Drive and extra.
Cons
- The free plan offers you restricted assets.
- Some customers reported points with the pace of loading new databases and information frames which can be current offline.
Jupyter Pocket book execs and cons
Professionals
- Trendy, intuitive, and interactive person interface.
- Helps markdown language for documentation.
- Interactive interface makes it simple for customers to share photographs, code, and textual content in a single place.
- Helps a number of programming languages, together with Python, R, and Julia.
Cons
- Some customers reported that the software program will get gradual or crashes typically when working with massive datasets or finishing up advanced calculations.
- Some Jupyter Pocket book customers reported that monitoring adjustments and collaborating utilizing model management instruments like Git may be difficult as a result of notebooks are saved as JSON information.
Ought to your group use Google Colab or Jupyter Pocket book?
Each Jupyter Pocket book and Google Colab could be the proper selection specifically circumstances. Google Colab is a superb selection for entry-level builders or nonprogrammers who need to begin shortly with out putting in something. It’s additionally a fantastic concept for anybody who must share pocket book information with individuals who gained’t have the right software program put in on their gadgets.
Lastly, Google Colab is a should for anybody seeking to again up their work to the cloud and sync their notebooks throughout a number of gadgets — however the ease of cloud sharing means decreased information safety.
In the meantime, Jupyter is best for delicate information that should be stored off the cloud. Putting in the notebooks by yourself {hardware} additionally signifies that you by no means have to fret about your GPU or runtimes getting throttled, which might occur typically on the Colab free accounts.
Evaluation methodology
We reviewed each instruments by gathering major information from the distributors’ web sites and documentation; this data contains options, pricing, and use instances. We additionally examined every answer to achieve firsthand expertise with its usability. To study customers’ expertise, we evaluated present and previous customers’ suggestions from third-party overview websites.
Ben Abbott up to date this text in January 2024.