The event and understanding of different plasmonic supplies are essential steps for leveraging new plasmonic applied sciences. Though gold and silver nanostructures have been intensively studied, rhodium is a fabric with promising plasmonic and chemical-physical attributes which stay poorly investigated. Right here, we report on the synthesis and plasmonic response of spherical Rh nanoparticles (NPs) with sizes within the 20 – 40 nm vary. As a result of excessive cohesive vitality of the metallic, there aren’t any reported synthesis and experimental investigations of Rh nanospheres on this measurement interval, but it turns into doable right here utilizing a inexperienced and one-step laser ablation in liquid technique. The localized floor plasmon (LSP) of Rh NPs falls within the ultraviolet spectral vary (195 – 255 nm) however the absorption tail within the seen will increase considerably upon clustering of the nanospheres. The floor binding skill of Rh NPs with thiolated molecules is equal to that of Au and Ag NPs, whereas the chemical and bodily stability at excessive temperatures and with robust acids comparable to aqua regia is superior to that of Au and Ag NPs. The plasmonic options are nicely described by classical electrodynamics, and the outcomes are corresponding to Au and Ag NPs by way of extinction cross part and native discipline enhancement, though blue shifted. This allowed, as an illustration, their use as optical nanosensors for the detection of ions of poisonous metals in aqueous answer and the floor enhanced Raman scattering of varied compounds with blue gentle excitation. This examine defines the prospects of Rh NPs within the realms of UV and visual plasmonics, whereas additionally envisaging a large number of alternatives for different underexplored functions associated to plasmon-enhanced catalysis and chiroplasmonics.